Matilda of Scotland was a medieval queen, born around 1079, and the daughter of Malcolm III of Scotland and Margaret of Scotland. She became the wife of Henry I of England in 1100, strengthening the ties between Scotland and England. Matilda was known for her piety and support of the church, contributing to various religious institutions during her reign. As queen consort, Matilda played a significant role in the political landscape of her time. She was the mother of Empress Matilda, who would later become a key figure in the Anarchy, a civil war in England. Matilda of Scotland's legacy is marked by her influence on both Scottish and English history.