Matilda of Canossa was a powerful noblewoman in the 11th century, known for her significant role in the politics of Italy and the Holy Roman Empire. Born around 1046, she inherited vast lands and became a key supporter of the Pope, particularly during the Investiture Controversy, a conflict between the church and secular rulers over the appointment of bishops. Matilda was also a skilled military leader, defending her territories against various enemies. Her strong alliances and influence helped shape the political landscape of her time, making her one of the most important female figures in medieval history.