The Matheran Hill Railway is a narrow-gauge railway located in the Western Ghats of India. It connects the town of Matheran to the nearest railway station at Neral. This scenic railway, built in 1907, is known for its picturesque views and charming vintage trains, making it a popular attraction for tourists. The railway spans approximately 20 kilometers and features 21 tunnels and several bridges. It operates on a unique cogwheel system, allowing trains to navigate the steep gradients of the hill. The Matheran Hill Railway is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, highlighting its historical and cultural significance.