Mathematics in Japan has a rich history, with significant contributions from ancient times to modern developments. The country is known for its strong emphasis on mathematics education, particularly in elementary and secondary schools, where students often excel in international assessments. Japanese mathematicians, such as Kiyoshi Ito and Heisuke Hironaka, have made notable advancements in various fields, including probability theory and algebraic geometry. Additionally, Japan hosts several prestigious mathematical societies and conferences, fostering collaboration and innovation within the global mathematics community.