Japanese Mathematics refers to the mathematical practices and developments that have emerged in Japan throughout history. It includes traditional methods, such as suanpan (a counting tool similar to an abacus) and sangaku (mathematical puzzles presented on wooden tablets), as well as modern contributions to various fields of mathematics. In contemporary times, Japan is known for its advancements in areas like geometry, number theory, and mathematical education. Japanese mathematicians, such as Heisuke Hironaka and Shigefumi Mori, have made significant contributions, earning recognition through prestigious awards like the Fields Medal.