Mathematics is the study of numbers, shapes, and patterns. It involves various branches such as arithmetic, geometry, and algebra, each focusing on different aspects of numbers and their relationships. Mathematics helps us solve problems, make decisions, and understand the world around us. Numeracy refers to the ability to understand and work with numbers in everyday situations. It includes skills like basic calculations, interpreting data, and recognizing patterns. Good numeracy skills are essential for tasks such as budgeting, measuring, and analyzing information, making them important for personal and professional success.