Mathematical problems are questions or puzzles that require the use of mathematical concepts and techniques to find a solution. They can range from simple arithmetic tasks, like adding or subtracting numbers, to more complex challenges involving algebra, geometry, or calculus. These problems often help develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills. In education, mathematical problems are commonly used in classrooms to teach students how to apply mathematical theories and formulas. They can also be found in various fields, such as engineering, finance, and computer science, where solving these problems is essential for practical applications and decision-making.