Mathematical modeling is the process of representing real-world problems using mathematical concepts and language. It involves creating equations and algorithms that can simulate complex systems, allowing researchers and decision-makers to analyze and predict outcomes based on various scenarios. This approach is widely used in fields such as engineering, economics, and biology. By translating physical phenomena into mathematical terms, models can help in understanding relationships and dynamics within systems. For instance, a mathematical model can be used to forecast weather patterns or optimize resource allocation. Ultimately, mathematical modeling serves as a powerful tool for problem-solving and decision-making in diverse disciplines.