Materials processing refers to the methods and techniques used to transform raw materials into finished products. This includes various operations such as cutting, shaping, and assembling materials like metals, plastics, and ceramics. The goal is to enhance the properties of these materials to meet specific requirements for different applications. Common processes in materials processing include casting, molding, machining, and welding. Each technique is chosen based on the material type and the desired characteristics of the final product. Efficient materials processing is essential in industries such as manufacturing, construction, and electronics, ensuring quality and performance in the end products.