Materialology is the study of materials and their properties, focusing on how different substances can be used in various applications. It encompasses a wide range of materials, including metals, polymers, ceramics, and composites. By understanding the characteristics of these materials, scientists and engineers can develop new products and improve existing ones. This field also examines the relationships between material structure, performance, and processing techniques. Materialology plays a crucial role in industries such as construction, electronics, and manufacturing, helping to innovate and optimize the use of materials for better efficiency and sustainability.