Material behavior refers to how materials respond to various forces and conditions, such as stress, temperature, and pressure. This includes their ability to deform, break, or change properties under different circumstances. Understanding material behavior is crucial in fields like engineering and construction, where the right materials must be chosen for specific applications. Different materials exhibit unique behaviors; for example, metals like steel can bend without breaking, while ceramics like porcelain are strong but brittle. Factors such as temperature, humidity, and the presence of impurities can also influence how materials behave, making it essential to study these characteristics for safe and effective use.