Matching is a process used to pair items or concepts that share similar characteristics or attributes. This technique is commonly applied in various fields, such as education, where students match terms with their definitions, or in data analysis, where similar data points are grouped together for comparison. In everyday life, matching can be seen in activities like matching socks or finding a partner in a game. It helps in organizing information and making connections, enhancing understanding and retention. Tools like flashcards or matching games are often used to facilitate this learning method.