Matanzas Province is located on the northern coast of Cuba, bordered by the Straits of Florida to the north and the Gulf of Batabanó to the south. It is known for its diverse landscapes, including beaches, valleys, and mountains. The province's capital is Matanzas City, often referred to as the "Athens of Cuba" due to its rich cultural heritage. The economy of Matanzas Province is primarily based on agriculture, tourism, and industry. It is famous for its sugar production and has several historical sites, including the Cueva de Bellamar, a stunning cave system. The province also hosts the popular beach resort of Varadero.