Mata Hari was the stage name of Margaretha Geertruida Zelle, a Dutch exotic dancer and courtesan born in 1876. She became famous in the early 20th century for her captivating performances that blended dance and sensuality. With her striking looks and mysterious persona, she captivated audiences across Europe, especially in Paris, where she became a symbol of the era's fascination with the exotic. However, during World War I, Mata Hari was accused of being a spy for Germany and was arrested by the French. Despite her claims of innocence, she was tried and executed in 1917. Her life remains a blend of intrigue, glamour, and tragedy.