A massif is a large mountain mass or compact group of mountains that are typically formed from the same geological structure. These formations can be found in various regions around the world and are often characterized by their rugged terrain and significant elevation. Massifs can be composed of different types of rock, including granite, limestone, or volcanic rock, depending on their geological history. Massifs are important for various ecological and climatic reasons. They can influence weather patterns by blocking winds and creating rain shadows, which affects the surrounding environment. Additionally, massifs often serve as habitats for diverse wildlife and are popular destinations for outdoor activities such as hiking and climbing.