Massalia, known today as Marseille, is one of the oldest cities in France. Founded by Greek settlers from Phocaea around 600 BC, it served as a vital trading port in the Mediterranean. The city's strategic location allowed it to thrive economically and culturally, becoming a melting pot of various influences. Over the centuries, Massalia grew in importance, eventually becoming part of the Roman Empire. Its rich history is reflected in its diverse architecture, including ancient ruins and modern structures. Today, Massalia is celebrated for its vibrant culture, beautiful coastline, and as a gateway to the Provence region.