Massachusetts's 8th congressional district is located in the eastern part of the state, primarily covering areas in and around Boston. It includes neighborhoods such as South Boston, Dorchester, and Mattapan. The district is known for its diverse population and vibrant communities, reflecting a mix of urban and suburban characteristics. The district has been represented by Stephen Lynch, a member of the Democratic Party, since 2001. It plays a significant role in local and national politics, with issues such as healthcare, education, and economic development being key concerns for its constituents.