Masculine characteristics often include traits such as strength, assertiveness, and independence. These traits are traditionally associated with the male gender and are often encouraged in various cultures. Masculinity can also encompass qualities like competitiveness and a focus on achievement, which are seen as desirable in many societies. Additionally, masculine characteristics may involve a sense of responsibility and leadership. Men are often expected to take charge in situations and provide for their families. Emotional restraint is another trait commonly linked to masculinity, where expressing vulnerability is sometimes viewed as a weakness rather than a strength.