Masanobu Fukuoka was a Japanese farmer and philosopher known for his innovative approach to agriculture, often referred to as natural farming. Born in 1913, he developed methods that emphasized minimal intervention, promoting the idea of working with nature rather than against it. His techniques included no-till farming and the use of cover crops, which helped maintain soil health and biodiversity. Fukuoka authored several influential books, including The One-Straw Revolution, where he shared his philosophy and practices. His work has inspired many in the fields of sustainable agriculture and permaculture, advocating for a more harmonious relationship between humans and the environment.