The Maryland Judiciary is the judicial branch of the state government in Maryland. It is responsible for interpreting laws, resolving disputes, and ensuring justice is served. The system includes various courts, such as the Maryland Court of Appeals, the highest court in the state, and the Maryland Circuit Courts, which handle serious criminal cases and civil matters. The Maryland Judiciary operates under a structured hierarchy, with specialized courts like the District Courts for minor offenses and the Orphans' Court for probate matters. Judges are appointed or elected, depending on the court, and they work to uphold the rule of law and protect the rights of citizens.