The "Martyrs of the Early Church" refers to individuals who were persecuted and killed for their Christian faith during the first few centuries after Christ's death. These martyrs often faced severe punishments, including torture and execution, as the Roman Empire viewed Christianity as a threat to its traditional beliefs and authority. Notable figures include Saint Stephen, recognized as the first Christian martyr, and Saint Polycarp, who was burned at the stake for refusing to renounce his faith. The stories of these martyrs played a significant role in the growth of Christianity, inspiring others to embrace the faith despite the risks. Their sacrifices were seen as a testament to the strength of their beliefs, leading to increased admiration and respect for Christians. The accounts of their lives and deaths are recorded in various texts, including the Acts of the Apostles and other early Christian writings, which helped to solidify their legacy within the Church.