Martyrdom operations refer to acts where individuals carry out attacks, often resulting in their own death, with the intention of achieving a political or ideological goal. These operations are typically associated with extremist groups and are designed to instill fear, draw attention to a cause, or provoke a response from authorities. The individuals involved often believe that their sacrifice will lead to a greater purpose, such as religious fulfillment or social change. Such operations can include suicide bombings or other violent acts, and they are often aimed at civilians or symbolic targets to maximize impact and media coverage.