Islamic Jihad is a militant group that seeks to establish an Islamic state in Palestine. Founded in the late 1970s, it aims to liberate the region from Israeli control through armed struggle. The group is known for its use of violence and has been involved in numerous attacks against Israeli targets, often justifying its actions as part of a broader resistance against occupation. The organization is distinct from other groups like Hamas, although they share similar goals. Islamic Jihad receives support from countries like Iran and has been designated as a terrorist organization by several nations. Its activities contribute to the ongoing conflict in the region, impacting both Palestinians and Israelis.