Martin Buber was a Jewish philosopher best known for his work on dialogue and relationships. His philosophy centers around the concept of the "I-Thou" relationship, which emphasizes genuine connection and mutual respect between individuals. In contrast, the "I-It" relationship views others as objects or means to an end, lacking true engagement. Buber's ideas have influenced various fields, including existentialism, religion, and education. He believed that authentic relationships foster understanding and empathy, ultimately leading to a more meaningful existence. His work encourages individuals to seek deeper connections with others and the world around them.