The Mars Sample Return mission aims to collect soil and rock samples from the surface of Mars and bring them back to Earth for detailed analysis. This ambitious project involves multiple spacecraft, including a lander to collect samples and a rocket to launch them into orbit around Mars. Once in orbit, the samples will be transferred to another spacecraft that will return them to Earth. Scientists hope to learn more about the planet's geology, climate, and potential for past life, enhancing our understanding of Mars and its history.