Mars bases are proposed habitats on the planet Mars designed to support human life. These bases would provide essential resources such as air, water, and food, allowing astronauts to live and work on Mars for extended periods. They would likely use advanced technology to create a safe environment, protecting inhabitants from harsh conditions like radiation and extreme temperatures. The construction of Mars bases involves using local materials, a concept known as in-situ resource utilization. This approach aims to reduce the need for transporting supplies from Earth, making long-term missions more feasible. Various space agencies, including NASA and ESA, are actively researching and planning for future Mars exploration missions that could lead to the establishment of these bases.