The title of "Marquess of Scotland" is a noble rank that is part of the Scottish peerage system. It is one of the higher titles, ranking above an earl and below a duke. The title was first created in the 17th century, with the Marquess of Douglas being one of the earliest examples. Marquesses often held significant land and influence in their regions. In Scotland, the title is hereditary, meaning it is passed down through generations. The current Marquess of Lothian and the Marquess of Bute are notable examples of living marquesses. These titles are often associated with historical estates and have played a role in Scotland's social and political history.