Maritime shipping refers to the transportation of goods and materials over water using ships and vessels. This method is essential for global trade, as it allows countries to import and export large quantities of products efficiently. Major shipping routes connect continents, facilitating the movement of everything from raw materials to finished goods. The shipping industry relies on various types of vessels, including container ships, bulk carriers, and tankers, each designed for specific cargo types. Key ports, such as Port of Shanghai and Port of Rotterdam, serve as crucial hubs for maritime shipping, enabling the smooth flow of international commerce.