Maritime disasters refer to catastrophic events that occur at sea, often involving ships, boats, or other vessels. These incidents can include shipwrecks, collisions, capsizing, and fires, leading to loss of life, environmental damage, and economic impact. Notable examples include the sinking of the Titanic in 1912 and the Costa Concordia disaster in 2012. The causes of maritime disasters can vary widely, including human error, mechanical failure, severe weather, and navigational hazards. Safety regulations and advancements in technology aim to reduce the risk of such incidents, but they still occur, highlighting the inherent dangers of maritime travel and transport.