A maritime climate, also known as an oceanic climate, is characterized by mild temperatures and high humidity due to the influence of nearby oceans or large seas. This type of climate typically experiences moderate seasonal variations, with cooler summers and milder winters compared to continental climates. Precipitation is generally distributed evenly throughout the year, often resulting in lush vegetation.
Regions with a maritime climate, such as parts of Western Europe and the Pacific Northwest of the United States, benefit from the moderating effects of ocean currents. These areas often have a rich biodiversity and are suitable for agriculture, particularly for crops that thrive in moist conditions.