Maria Luisa of Parma (1751-1819) was a Spanish queen consort, married to King Charles IV of Spain. Born in Italy, she became queen in 1788 and played a significant role in the Spanish court. Her marriage was politically motivated, aimed at strengthening ties between Spain and Italy. As queen, Maria Luisa was known for her influence on her husband and her involvement in court affairs. She was a patron of the arts and supported various cultural initiatives. Her reign coincided with significant political changes in Spain, including the Napoleonic Wars, which ultimately affected her family's rule.