The Mari El Republic is a federal subject of the Russian Federation, located in the Volga Federal District. It is bordered by the Kirov Oblast to the north and the Nizhny Novgorod Oblast to the south. The capital city is Yoshkar-Ola, which serves as the administrative and cultural center of the region. The republic is known for its rich natural landscapes, including forests and rivers. The population of Mari El is predominantly made up of the Mari people, an indigenous ethnic group with their own language and traditions. The region has a diverse cultural heritage, featuring traditional crafts, music, and festivals. Mari El also has a developing economy, with industries such as timber, agriculture, and manufacturing playing significant roles.