Margaret is a common female name derived from the Greek word "margaritēs," meaning "pearl." It has been widely used in various cultures and languages, often associated with qualities like purity and beauty. Notable historical figures named Margaret include Margaret Thatcher, the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, and Saint Margaret of Scotland, a 11th-century queen known for her charitable works. The name has many variations, including Marguerite in French and Margarita in Spanish. It has also inspired numerous literary and artistic works, such as Margaret Atwood, a renowned Canadian author known for her contributions to literature and feminism.