Marenostrum is a search and rescue operation initiated by the Italian government in 2013. Its primary goal is to assist migrants and refugees attempting to cross the Mediterranean Sea to reach Europe. The operation was launched in response to the increasing number of deaths at sea and aims to provide humanitarian aid and support to those in distress. The name "Marenostrum" translates to "Our Sea" in Latin, reflecting the historical significance of the Mediterranean. The operation involves naval vessels, aircraft, and coordination with various organizations to ensure the safety of individuals making perilous journeys across the water.