Marbling techniques involve creating unique patterns on surfaces, typically paper or fabric, by floating pigments on water. Artists use tools like combs or brushes to manipulate the colors, creating intricate designs. Once the desired pattern is achieved, the material is carefully laid on the water's surface to transfer the design. This art form has historical roots in various cultures, including Japanese Suminagashi and Turkish Ebru. Each culture has its own methods and styles, but the fundamental process remains similar. Marbling is often used for decorative purposes, such as in bookbinding or creating art prints.