Mapuche textiles are traditional crafts created by the Mapuche people of southern Chile and Argentina. These textiles are known for their vibrant colors and intricate patterns, often reflecting the natural environment and cultural symbols. The materials used typically include wool from local sheep, which is dyed using natural pigments derived from plants and minerals. The weaving techniques employed by the Mapuche are passed down through generations, showcasing their rich heritage. Common items include ponchos, bags, and blankets, each serving practical purposes while also representing the identity and artistry of the Mapuche community.