Maoz Tzur is a traditional Jewish hymn sung during the festival of Hanukkah. The title translates to "Mighty Rock," and it expresses gratitude for divine protection and deliverance from enemies. The hymn is often recited after lighting the Hanukkah candles. The origins of Maoz Tzur date back to the 13th century, attributed to a Jewish poet named Mordechai. It recounts historical events, including the victories of the Maccabees and other moments of Jewish resilience. The melody commonly associated with the hymn is widely recognized and is often sung in homes and synagogues during the holiday.