Manufacturing systems refer to the organized processes and technologies used to produce goods. These systems encompass various elements, including machinery, labor, materials, and information flow. They aim to efficiently transform raw materials into finished products while minimizing waste and maximizing productivity. There are different types of manufacturing systems, such as discrete manufacturing, which focuses on distinct items like cars or electronics, and process manufacturing, which deals with bulk goods like chemicals or food. Each system is designed to meet specific production needs and can be automated or manual, depending on the requirements of the operation.