Manufacturing history traces back to ancient times when humans began creating tools and goods by hand. The development of agriculture around 10,000 BCE led to the need for more complex tools, which spurred early forms of manufacturing. The invention of the wheel and the use of metals like copper and bronze further advanced production techniques. The Industrial Revolution in the 18th century marked a significant turning point, introducing machinery and factories. Innovations such as the steam engine and assembly line, pioneered by figures like Henry Ford, transformed manufacturing processes, increasing efficiency and output. This era laid the foundation for modern manufacturing practices.