The Manitoba Act was passed by the Canadian Parliament in 1870, creating the province of Manitoba. It was established to address the concerns of the Métis people and other settlers in the Red River area following the Red River Rebellion. The Act aimed to provide a framework for governance, land rights, and cultural recognition. The Act also outlined the boundaries of Manitoba and ensured that the Métis would receive land grants. Additionally, it established a bilingual legislature, recognizing both English and French as official languages. This legislation was crucial in integrating Manitoba into the Canadian Confederation.