Mangosuthu Buthelezi was a prominent South African politician and traditional leader, born on August 27, 1928. He was the founder of the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) and served as its leader for several decades. Buthelezi played a significant role in South Africa's political landscape during the struggle against apartheid, advocating for the rights of the Zulu people. He also held the position of Chief Minister of the KwaZulu homeland from 1976 to 1994. Buthelezi was known for his complex relationship with other political figures, including Nelson Mandela and the African National Congress (ANC). His legacy is marked by both his contributions to South Africa's democracy and the controversies surrounding his political actions.