The Mandaeans are a religious and ethnic group primarily found in southern Iraq and Iran. They follow a Gnostic faith that emphasizes knowledge and the importance of water in their rituals. Mandaeism is one of the few surviving Gnostic religions, with a rich tradition of scriptures and teachings. Mandaeans believe in a dualistic worldview, where light and darkness are in constant conflict. Their religious practices include baptism in flowing water, which symbolizes purification and spiritual renewal. The community has faced significant challenges, especially in recent years due to regional conflicts, leading to a decline in their population.