Mammoplasty is a surgical procedure aimed at altering the size or shape of the breasts. This can involve breast augmentation, where implants are inserted to increase breast volume, or breast reduction, which removes excess tissue to decrease size. It may also include breast reconstruction, often performed after a mastectomy due to breast cancer. The procedure is typically performed under anesthesia and can vary in complexity based on the desired outcome. Recovery times differ, but patients are usually advised to avoid strenuous activities for several weeks. As with any surgery, there are potential risks and complications that should be discussed with a qualified plastic surgeon.