The Maltese government operates as a parliamentary republic, where the President serves as the head of state and the Prime Minister is the head of government. The Parliament, known as the House of Representatives, consists of members elected by the public, responsible for making laws and overseeing the government. Maltese governance is characterized by a multi-party system, with the two main parties being the Labour Party and the Nationalist Party. The government is responsible for various sectors, including education, health, and infrastructure, ensuring the welfare and development of the Maltese people.