The Malla dynasty was a ruling dynasty in the Kathmandu Valley of Nepal, known for its significant contributions to art, architecture, and culture from the 12th to the 18th centuries. The Malla kings were patrons of various forms of art, leading to the construction of many temples and palaces, which are now UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Their reign marked a period of prosperity and cultural flourishing in the region. The dynasty is particularly noted for its unique style of architecture, characterized by intricate wood carvings and pagoda-style temples. Important cities like Kathmandu, Bhaktapur, and Patan were developed during this time, showcasing the Malla's influence on urban planning and cultural heritage in Nepal.