The Malian government operates as a semi-presidential republic, where the President and Prime Minister share executive powers. The President is elected by the citizens and has significant authority over the government, while the Prime Minister is appointed to manage day-to-day operations. The government is structured into various ministries that oversee different sectors, such as education, health, and finance. Mali's political landscape has faced challenges, including coups and conflicts. The National Assembly serves as the legislative body, consisting of representatives elected by the people. Despite its struggles, the government continues to work towards stability and development in the country.