Malheur County is located in the southeastern part of Oregon, bordered by Idaho to the east. It covers an area of approximately 9,930 square miles, making it one of the largest counties in the state. The county seat is Vale, which serves as the administrative center. The region is known for its diverse landscapes, including high desert, mountains, and agricultural land. The population of Malheur County is around 31,000 residents, with a mix of urban and rural communities. The economy is primarily based on agriculture, with crops such as potatoes, onions, and hay being significant contributors. The county also has natural resources, including wildlife and public lands for outdoor recreation.