Malfunctions refer to failures or breakdowns in the normal operation of a system, device, or process. These issues can arise from various factors, including wear and tear, design flaws, or external influences. When a malfunction occurs, it can lead to reduced efficiency, safety hazards, or complete inoperability. In technology, malfunctions can affect devices like computers, smartphones, or appliances. For example, a computer may freeze due to software errors, while a washing machine might stop working because of a mechanical failure. Identifying and addressing malfunctions promptly is essential to maintain functionality and prevent further damage.