Malefice refers to the act of causing harm or misfortune through supernatural means, often associated with witchcraft or dark magic. It is commonly linked to the belief that certain individuals, such as witches, can invoke malevolent forces to inflict damage or suffering on others. This concept has appeared in various cultures and folklore throughout history. In literature and popular culture, malefice is often depicted through characters like Maleficent, a well-known figure from Disney's adaptation of Sleeping Beauty. Such portrayals highlight the struggle between good and evil, emphasizing the consequences of using dark powers for personal gain.