Malay Literature refers to the body of written works produced in the Malay language, primarily in Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei, and Singapore. It encompasses a wide range of genres, including poetry, prose, and drama, reflecting the rich cultural heritage and history of the Malay people. Traditional forms often include pantun (quatrains) and syair (narrative poetry), which convey moral lessons and cultural values. The literature has evolved over centuries, influenced by various cultures, including Indian, Arabic, and Chinese traditions. Modern Malay literature continues to thrive, with contemporary authors exploring themes of identity, social issues, and the impact of globalization. Notable figures include Chairil Anwar and A. Samad Said, who have significantly contributed to the literary landscape.